Product Liability Insurance

What Is Product Liability Insurance

Who Needs Product Liability Insurance
Frequently asked Questions
Does it cover "Product Recall" if I find a defect in a batch?
Standard policies in India exclude the cost of a recall. However, you can add a “Product Recall Extension” which pays for the massive costs of notifying customers, shipping the items back, and destroying the defective stock
Is the "Seller" liable if the "Manufacturer" made the mistake?
Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, yes. An Indian retailer or importer can be held liable if the manufacturer is not reachable or is located in a foreign country. This is why retailers now insist on “Vendor’s Liability” extensions from their suppliers.
Does it cover "Food Poisoning" claims?
Yes. This is the most common use case for the Indian FMCG and restaurant industry. If a batch of packaged snacks or a meal causes illness (e.g., Salmonella or Lead contamination), the policy covers the medical claims and legal suits filed by affected consumers.
What counts as a "Product Defect" in India?
Legal claims usually fall into three categories: Manufacturing defects (something went wrong in the factory), Design flaws (the product is inherently dangerous), or Instructional defects .
Does it cover "Financial Loss" if my product just doesn't work?
No. Product Liability is for physical harm or property damage. If your software or machine simply fails to perform as promised but doesn’t hurt anyone, that is a “Professional Indemnity” or “Product Guarantee” issue, not Product Liability.
Is a "Quality Control" certificate required for a claim?
Yes. During the claim process, an Indian insurer will ask for ISO certifications, batch testing reports, and QC logs. If you have ignored standard safety protocols (like FSSAI or ISI standards), the insurer may reject the claim citing “Willful Negligence.”
What is "Limited Vendor’s Liability"?
This is an add-on you give to your distributors. It extends your insurance protection to your wholesalers and retailers, provided they sold your product in its original packaging without altering it.